Macrocoma

Macrocoma
	Macrocoma rubripes
	Nomenklatur
	Macrocoma; Chapuis, 1874
	Synonymi
	Adoxinia Reitter, 1889, Ischyromus Jacobson, 1893
	Populærnavn
	Rotbladbiller
	Klassifikasjon
Rike	Dyreriket
Rekke	Leddyr
Klasse	Insekter
Orden	Biller
Familie	Bladbiller
Underfamilie	Eumolpinae
	Økologi
Antall arter:	ca. 95
Habitat:	på planter
Utbredelse:	Gamle verden
	Inndelt i
	se tekst i artikkel;

Macrocoma er en slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae).

Utseende

Middelsstore, brede, matt mørke bladbiller, oftest med noe metallisk glans. Kroppen er fint og spredt hårete. Antennene er nokså korte og tynne, ikke noe særlig lengre enn hode + pronotum. Pronotum er rundet, bredere enn langt, lite smalere enn dekkvingene, som er nokså jevnbrede. Beina er ganske kraftige, lårene fortykkede med en liten tann på undersiden.

Levevis

Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere.

Utbredelse

Slekten forekommer i Afrika, Asia og det sørlige Europa (11 arter i Europa ^[2]).

Systematisk inndeling

Treliste

orden biller (Coleoptera)
- underorden Polyphaga
  - overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
    - familien bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
      - underfamilien Rotbladbiller, Eumolpinae Hope, 1840
        stammen Bromiini Balý, 1865
        slekten Macrocoma Chapuis, 1874
        Macrocoma aeneonigra (Fairmaire, 1873)^[3]
        
        Macrocoma aladina Daccordi & Medvedev, 1996
        
        Macrocoma apicicornis (Jacoby, 1897)^[4]
        
        Macrocoma aureovillosa (Marshall, 1865)^[5]
        
        Macrocoma bequaerti Burgeon, 1940
        
        Macrocoma bertiae Moseyko, 2013^[6]
        
        Macrocoma bezdeki Zoia, 2012^[7]
        
        Macrocoma bipartita Kocher, 1962
        
        Macrocoma bipilosa (Schaufuss, 1871)
        
        Macrocoma bolivari (Escalera, 1914)
        Macrocoma bolivari antiatlantis Kocher, 1966
        
        Macrocoma bolivari bolivari (Escalera, 1914)
        
        Macrocoma brunnea Bryant, 1957^[8]
        
        Macrocoma brunnipes (Olivier, 1808)
        
        Macrocoma budura Daccordi & Medvedev, 1996
        
        Macrocoma buettikeriana Daccordi, 1979
        
        Macrocoma calliptoides Lopatin, 1996
        
        Macrocoma carbonaria (Lefèvre, 1876)
        
        Macrocoma chrysites (Gerstaecker, 1871)
        
        Macrocoma crassipes (Lefèvre, 1876)
        
        Macrocoma cylindrica (Küster, 1846)
        Macrocoma cylindrica cylindrica (Küster, 1846)
        
        Macrocoma cylindrica vaucheri (Pic, 1907)
        
        Macrocoma daccordii Medvedev, 1996
        
        Macrocoma dakkai Kocher, 1962
        
        Macrocoma debduensis Kocher, 1966
        
        Macrocoma delagrangei (Pic, 1898)
        
        Macrocoma dimorpha (Medvedev, 1956)
        
        Macrocoma diversesignata Pic, 1939
        
        Macrocoma divisa (Wollaston, 1864)
        
        Macrocoma djurdjurensis Warchałowski, 2001
        
        Macrocoma doboszi Borowiec, 2005^[9]
        
        Macrocoma dubia (Wollaston, 1864)
        
        Macrocoma eriophora Chapuis, 1874^[1]
        
        Macrocoma ertli Weise, 1911
        
        Macrocoma femoralis (Weise, 1902)^[10]
        
        Macrocoma fortidens (Berti & Raphilly, 1973)
        
        Macrocoma fulvohirta (Gestro, 1895)^[11]
        
        Macrocoma fuscoaenea (Chapuis, 1879)^[12]
        
        Macrocoma haiensis Kocher, 1966
        
        Macrocoma haliporphyrea (Marshall, 1865)^[5]
        
        Macrocoma hargreavesi Bryant, 1938^[13]
        
        Macrocoma henoni (Pic, 1894)
        Macrocoma henoni babylonica Lopatin, 1986
        
        Macrocoma henoni henoni (Pic, 1894)
        
        Macrocoma henoni occidentalis (Escalera, 1914)
        
        Macrocoma heydeni (Lefèvre, 1876)
        
        Macrocoma himalayensis (Jacoby, 1900)
        
        Macrocoma hulai Zoia, 2012^[7]
        
        Macrocoma impressa Achard, 1925
        
        Macrocoma indica (Baly, 1878)
        Macrocoma indica afghana Medvedev, 1985
        
        Macrocoma indica indica (Baly, 1878)
        
        Macrocoma iranica Lopatin, 1984
        
        Macrocoma janthina (Fairmaire, 1887)
        
        Macrocoma kabakovi Medvedev, 1985
        
        Macrocoma korbi (Pic, 1901)
        
        Macrocoma latifrons Lindberg, 1953
        
        Macrocoma lefevrei (Baly, 1878)
        
        Macrocoma leprieuri (Lefèvre, 1876)
        Macrocoma leprieuri leprieuri (Lefèvre, 1876)
        
        Macrocoma leprieuri majuscula Bechyné, 1957
        
        Macrocoma marquardti (Breit, 1913)
        
        Macrocoma mateui Kocher, 1959
        
        Macrocoma melillensis Kocher, 1966
        
        Macrocoma meruensis (Weise, 1909)^[14]
        
        Macrocoma micula Lopatin, 1995^[15]
        
        Macrocoma millingeni (Pic, 1898)
        
        Macrocoma minutula (Fairmaire, 1887)
        
        Macrocoma monardi Pic, 1939^[16]
        
        Macrocoma mosambica Kolbe, 1897
        
        Macrocoma niedobovae Zoia, 2012^[7]
        
        Macrocoma nitidipennis (Weise, 1909)^[14]
        
        Macrocoma obscuripes (Wollaston, 1862)^[17]
        
        Macrocoma oneili (Jacoby, 1904)^[18]
        
        Macrocoma oromiana Daccordi, 1978
        
        Macrocoma pakistana Medvedev, 2000
        
        Macrocoma parvula (Jacoby, 1895)^[19]
        
        Macrocoma pelikani Zoia, 2017^[20]
        
        Macrocoma peyerimhoffi Kocher, 1959
        
        Macrocoma pici (Escalera, 1914)
        
        Macrocoma purpureonotata Pic, 1939
        
        Macrocoma robusta Lopatin, 1984
        
        Macrocoma rotroui Kocher, 1962
        
        Macrocoma rubripes (Schaufuss, 1862)
        Macrocoma rubripes rubripes (Schaufuss, 1862)
        
        Macrocoma rubripes turkmena Lopatin, 1976
        
        Macrocoma rufipes Weise, 1910
        
        Macrocoma rufotibialis (Jacoby, 1908)^[21]
        
        Macrocoma sacra (Lopatin, 1983)
        
        Macrocoma saharica Kocher, 1959
        
        Macrocoma sarvadensis (Solsky, 1881)
        
        Macrocoma saudica Medvedev, 1996
        
        Macrocoma schereri Lopatin, 1995^[15]
        
        Macrocoma seriesericans (Fairmaire, 1876)
        
        Macrocoma setosa (Lucas, 1846)
        Macrocoma setosa mesatlantica Kocher, 1958
        
        Macrocoma setosa setosa (Lucas, 1846)
        
        Macrocoma soror (Weise, 1909)^[14]
        
        Macrocoma spinipes (Reitter, 1889)
        
        Macrocoma splendens Lindberg, 1950
        
        Macrocoma splendidula (Wollaston, 1862)^[17]
        Macrocoma splendidula franzi Palm, 1976
        
        Macrocoma splendidula palmaensis Palm, 1977
        
        Macrocoma splendidula splendidula (Wollaston, 1862)
        
        Macrocoma substriata (Weise, 1904)
        
        Macrocoma turbata (Weise, 1909)^[14]
        
        Macrocoma usambarica (Weise, 1906)^[22]
        
        Macrocoma vanharteni Lopatin, 2008
        
        Macrocoma vanstraeleni Selman, 1972^[23]
        
        Macrocoma verschureni Selman, 1972^[23]
        
        Macrocoma viridis (Chapuis, 1879)^[12]
        
        Macrocoma voeltzkowi (Weise, 1910)
        
        Macrocoma zarudnii Lopatin, 1985

Referanser

^ ^a ^b Chapuis, F. (1874). «Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages». Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. s. i–iv, 1–455.
^ Fauna Europaea Web Service. Besøkt 7.5. 2019
^ Fairmaire, L. (1873). «Diagnoses de divers Coléoptères nouveaux découverts en Algérie». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5. 3: 391–392.
^ Jacoby, M. (1897). «Further contributions to the knowledge of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar, Part II». Journal of Zoology. 65 (3): 527–577. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897.tb03108.x.
^ ^a ^b Marshall, T. A. (1865). «Eumolpidarum Species novae». The Journal of Entomology. 2: 347–352.
^ Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (2013). «Errata to Volumes 1 to 7». Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 8. Curculionoidea II. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. s. 26–50. ISBN 978-90-04-25206-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c Zoia, S. (2012). «Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island» (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501.
^ Bryant, G. E. (1957). «Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae of South-west Arabia». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12. 10 (113): 353–363. doi:10.1080/00222935708655968.
^ Borowiec, L. (2005). «Macrocoma doboszi, a new species from Turkey (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)». Genus. 16 (3): 373–377.
^ Weise, J. (1902). «Afrikanische Chrysomeliden». Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 68 (1): 119–174.
^ Gestro, R. (1895). «Esplorazione del Giuba e dei suoi affluenti compiuta dal Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-93 sotto gli auspicii della Società Geografica Italiana. Risultati Zoologici. XVI. Coleotteri». Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. 2. 15: 247–478.
^ ^a ^b Chapuis, F. (1879). «Phytophages abyssiniens du Musée Civique d'Histoire naturelle de Gênes». Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. 15: 5–31.
^ Bryant, G. E. (1938). «New species of Chrysomelidæ (Coleoptera) from Africa». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11. 2 (12): 593–599. doi:10.1080/00222933808526886.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Weise, J. (1909). «Chrysomelidae und Coccinellidae». Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906. 1. Stockholm: P. Palmquists Aktiebolag. Abt. 7, pp. 153–266, taf. 4.
^ ^a ^b Lopatin, I. (1995). «Typenrevision der von Josef Breit beschriebenen Ischyromus-Arten (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)». Spixiana. 18: 259–262.
^ Pic, M. (1939). «Coléoptères Phytophages d'Angola». Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 46 (4): 115–142.
^ ^a ^b Wollaston, T. V. (1862). «Brief diagnostic characters of new Canarian Coleoptera». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3. 9 (54): 437–442. doi:10.1080/00222936208681259.
^ Jacoby, M. (1904). «Another contribution to the knowledge of African Phytophagous Coleoptera». Journal of Zoology. 74 (1): 230–270. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1904.tb08290.x.
^ Jacoby, M. (1895). «Chrysomeliden von Togo (Bismarckburg)». Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1895 (1): 165–188.
^ Zoia, S. (2017). «The Macrocoma Chapuis from the Canary Islands, with description of a new species (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Eumolpinae)» (PDF). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 149 (2): 75–92. doi:10.4081/BollettinoSEI.2017.75.
^ Jacoby, M. (1908). Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor & Francis.
^ Weise, J. (1906). «Ostafrikanische Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden». Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1906 (1): 35–64.
^ ^a ^b Selman, B. J. (1972). «Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)». Exploration Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. De Saeger. 55: 1–95.

Eksterne lenker

Nettside on vestpalearktiske arter, med bilder. Besøkt 7.5. 2019
(en) Macrocoma i Encyclopedia of Life
(en) Macrocoma i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(no) Macrocoma hos Artsdatabanken
(en) Macrocoma hos Fauna Europaea
(en) Macrocoma hos ITIS
(en) Macrocoma hos NCBI
(en) Kategori:Macrocoma – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
Macrocoma (Chrysomelidae) – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

Autoritetsdata

[Chapuis1874-1] Chapuis, F. (1874). «Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages». Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. s. i–iv, 1–455.

[2] Fauna Europaea Web Service. Besøkt 7.5. 2019

[Fairmaire1873-3] Fairmaire, L. (1873). «Diagnoses de divers Coléoptères nouveaux découverts en Algérie». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5. 3: 391–392.

[Jacoby1897-4] Jacoby, M. (1897). «Further contributions to the knowledge of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar, Part II». Journal of Zoology. 65 (3): 527–577. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897.tb03108.x.

[Marshall1865-5] Marshall, T. A. (1865). «Eumolpidarum Species novae». The Journal of Entomology. 2: 347–352.

[Moseyko2013-6] Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (2013). «Errata to Volumes 1 to 7». Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 8. Curculionoidea II. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. s. 26–50. ISBN 978-90-04-25206-6.

[Zoia2012-7] Zoia, S. (2012). «Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island» (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501.

[Bryant1957-8] Bryant, G. E. (1957). «Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae of South-west Arabia». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12. 10 (113): 353–363. doi:10.1080/00222935708655968.

[9] Borowiec, L. (2005). «Macrocoma doboszi, a new species from Turkey (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)». Genus. 16 (3): 373–377.

[Weise1902-10] Weise, J. (1902). «Afrikanische Chrysomeliden». Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 68 (1): 119–174.

[Gestro1895-11] Gestro, R. (1895). «Esplorazione del Giuba e dei suoi affluenti compiuta dal Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-93 sotto gli auspicii della Società Geografica Italiana. Risultati Zoologici. XVI. Coleotteri». Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. 2. 15: 247–478.

[Chapuis1879-12] Chapuis, F. (1879). «Phytophages abyssiniens du Musée Civique d'Histoire naturelle de Gênes». Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. 15: 5–31.

[Bryant1938-13] Bryant, G. E. (1938). «New species of Chrysomelidæ (Coleoptera) from Africa». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11. 2 (12): 593–599. doi:10.1080/00222933808526886.

[Weise1909-14] Weise, J. (1909). «Chrysomelidae und Coccinellidae». Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906. 1. Stockholm: P. Palmquists Aktiebolag. Abt. 7, pp. 153–266, taf. 4.

[Lopatin1995-15] Lopatin, I. (1995). «Typenrevision der von Josef Breit beschriebenen Ischyromus-Arten (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)». Spixiana. 18: 259–262.

[Pic1939-16] Pic, M. (1939). «Coléoptères Phytophages d'Angola». Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 46 (4): 115–142.

[Wollaston1862-17] Wollaston, T. V. (1862). «Brief diagnostic characters of new Canarian Coleoptera». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3. 9 (54): 437–442. doi:10.1080/00222936208681259.

[Jacoby1904-18] Jacoby, M. (1904). «Another contribution to the knowledge of African Phytophagous Coleoptera». Journal of Zoology. 74 (1): 230–270. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1904.tb08290.x.

[Jacoby1895-19] Jacoby, M. (1895). «Chrysomeliden von Togo (Bismarckburg)». Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1895 (1): 165–188.

[Zoia2017-20] Zoia, S. (2017). «The Macrocoma Chapuis from the Canary Islands, with description of a new species (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Eumolpinae)» (PDF). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 149 (2): 75–92. doi:10.4081/BollettinoSEI.2017.75.

[Jacoby1908-21] Jacoby, M. (1908). Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor & Francis.

[Weise1906-22] Weise, J. (1906). «Ostafrikanische Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden». Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1906 (1): 35–64.

[Selman1972-23] Selman, B. J. (1972). «Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)». Exploration Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. De Saeger. 55: 1–95.

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