This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years. Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (70 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation. Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

The photograph was published in numerous newspapers in the U.S. with no copyright notice, neither on the newspaper as a whole (including the front page, masthead, and editorial page), nor on the photograph specifically. For example:

• The Herald Sun (Durham, North Carolina)
• The Asheville Citizen (North Carolina)
• El Paso Times
• Great Falls Tribune (Montana)
• The Burlington Free Press (Vermont)
• Anderson Daily Bulletin (Indiana)
• Asbury Park Press (New Jersey)
• Concord Monitor (New Hampshire)
• The Bellingham Herald (Washington)
• Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia)
• Pottsville Republican (Pennsylvania)
• The Bradenton Herald (Florida)
• Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York)

No instances were found with a copyright notice for the photo itself, indicating that it was distributed to newspapers without a copyright notice.