Hopp til innhold

Fil:Bing Crosby 1930s.jpg

Sideinnholdet støttes ikke på andre språk.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi

Opprinnelig fil (1 350 × 1 685 piksler, filstørrelse: 1,02 MB, MIME-type: image/jpeg)

Beskrivelse

Beskrivelse
English: Bing Crosby publicity photo, c. 1930s
Dato 1930-årene
date QS:P,+1930-00-00T00:00:00Z/8
Kilde eBay
Opphavsperson UkjentUnknown author
Tillatelse
(Gjenbruk av denne filen)

This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actors. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ("Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies)

Lisensiering

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.

العربية  Deutsch  English  español  français  galego  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  українська  简体中文  繁體中文  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

Bildetekster

Legg til en kort forklaring på hva filen representerer

Elementer som er med i denne fila

motiv

image/jpeg

27b452ebf2a149c17d5a5a15f55cd7e3436d2f52

1 073 416 byte

1 685 piksel

1 350 piksel

Filhistorikk

Klikk på et tidspunkt for å vise filen slik den var på det tidspunktet.

Dato/klokkeslettMiniatyrbildeDimensjonerBrukerKommentar
nåværende11. jan. 2015 kl. 03:16Miniatyrbilde av versjonen fra 11. jan. 2015 kl. 03:161 350 × 1 685 (1,02 MB)Bede735Black and white
11. jan. 2015 kl. 02:59Miniatyrbilde av versjonen fra 11. jan. 2015 kl. 02:591 350 × 1 685 (1,34 MB)Bede735Adjusted brightness and contrast, cropped the image
11. jan. 2015 kl. 02:57Miniatyrbilde av versjonen fra 11. jan. 2015 kl. 02:571 537 × 849 (349 KB)Bede735User created page with UploadWizard

Den følgende siden bruker denne filen:

Global filbruk

Følgende andre wikier bruker denne filen:

Metadata